Tax🇨🇾CyprusUpdated 2026-09-30

How does provisional tax work in Cyprus?

Quick Answer

Companies pay provisional tax on estimated current-year profit in two equal instalments on 31 July and 31 December. The estimate can be revised until 31 December. A 10% surcharge applies if it proves to be below 75% of final taxable income.

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Detailed Explanation

## How it works

Companies and self-employed persons pay provisional, or temporary, tax on their estimated profit for the current tax year. The tax is paid in two equal instalments, on 31 July and on 31 December.

## Revising the estimate

The estimate can be revised up or down until 31 December. That gives a chance to correct it before the second instalment, once more of the year's figures are known.

## The 75% test

If the estimate proves to be less than 75% of the final taxable income, a 10% surcharge applies to the shortfall in tax. This comes from Article 24 of the Assessment and Collection of Taxes Law. The test is applied to the final figures, so an optimistic estimate can be costly.

## Relationship to the final payment

Provisional tax is credited against the final self-assessment payment due on 1 August of the following year. The return itself is due 15 months after year end.

## What Finn does

Finn tracks profit through the year, reminds you before each instalment and flags the 75% test as December approaches. You pay through the Tax Department channels.

Source: https://www.businessincyprus.gov.cy/doing-business-in-cyprus/start-your-business/registering-for-income-tax-and-value-added-tax/

Real-World Examples

Steady company

A company estimates tax of €20,000 and pays €10,000 on 31 July and €10,000 on 31 December.

Strong second half

A company's profit is higher than expected in autumn. It revises the estimate upward before 31 December to stay above the 75% test.

Underestimate

A company estimates profit well below the final figure. The surcharge of 10% applies to the shortfall in tax.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Paying the instalments unequally
  • Leaving the estimate unchanged despite a much stronger year
  • Confusing provisional tax with the 1 August final payment
  • Forgetting to use the 15% rate for 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

When are the instalments due?

31 July and 31 December.

Can I change the estimate?

Yes, up or down until 31 December.

What is the surcharge?

10% on the shortfall in tax if the estimate is below 75% of final taxable income.

Who pays provisional tax?

Companies and self-employed persons.

Is it credited later?

Yes, against the final self-assessment payment.

Practical Tips

  • Review the estimate in November
  • Base the estimate on management accounts
  • Keep both receipts
  • Use the rate for the year you are estimating

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