Accounting Guides

Expert advice on UK tax, VAT, expenses, and bookkeeping for small business owners.

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Compliance Featured

5 Companies House Changes in 2025 That Will Affect Your Business

Major changes to UK company law are coming in 2025. From identity verification to fee increases, here's what every director needs to know.

28 Jan 202612 min read
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Compliance

Companies House Identity Verification: What Every UK Director Needs to Know

Complete guide to the new identity verification requirements for UK company directors. Learn what's changing, how to get your personal code, and key deadlines.

28 Jan 202617 min read
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Compliance

How to Get Your Companies House Personal Code: Step-by-Step Guide

Step-by-step instructions for verifying your identity with Companies House and obtaining your personal code. Required for filing confirmation statements from 2025.

28 Jan 202615 min read
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Compliance

Registered Email Address: The Companies House Requirement You Might Have Missed

Since March 2024, all confirmation statements require a registered email address. Here's what you need to know to stay compliant.

28 Jan 202612 min read
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Bookkeeping Featured

AI in Accounting: What It Means for UK Small Businesses

Discover how AI is transforming accounting for UK small businesses. Learn what AI can automate, what still needs human expertise, and how to evaluate AI accounting tools.

11 Jan 202617 min read
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Compliance

Annual Accounts Filing Guide: Complete UK Limited Company Walkthrough

Everything UK directors need to know about filing annual accounts. From balance sheets to iXBRL, deadlines to penalties, this guide covers the entire process.

11 Jan 202614 min read
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Expenses

Buying Assets Through Your Limited Company: Cars, Property, Equipment

Should you buy cars, property, or equipment through your UK limited company? Learn the tax implications, Corporation Tax relief, VAT recovery, and BIK rules for company purchases.

11 Jan 202615 min read
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Compliance

Confirmation Statement UK: Complete Guide to Filing CS01 for Limited Companies

Everything UK limited company directors need to know about confirmation statements. Learn what to file, when it's due, costs, penalties, and common mistakes to avoid.

11 Jan 202613 min read
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Compliance

Crypto Accounting for UK Limited Companies: The Complete HMRC Guide

How HMRC taxes cryptocurrency for UK limited companies. Corporation Tax on crypto gains, recording transactions, mining, staking, DeFi, and NFTs explained.

11 Jan 202614 min read
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Directors

Cycle to Work Scheme for Limited Company Directors: Complete UK Guide

How UK limited company directors can use the cycle to work scheme to get a bike tax-free. Salary sacrifice setup, tax savings, e-bikes, and what happens at the end of the hire period.

11 Jan 202615 min read
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Directors

Director Responsibilities and Liabilities in UK Limited Companies

Complete guide to director duties under the Companies Act 2006, personal liability risks, piercing the corporate veil, disqualification, and D&O insurance for UK company directors.

11 Jan 202616 min read
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Compliance

Dormant Company Guide UK: Everything You Need to Know

Complete guide to dormant companies in the UK. Learn what makes a company dormant, filing requirements, how to notify HMRC, and when to reactivate your company.

11 Jan 202613 min read
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Directors

EV Salary Sacrifice Schemes: The Complete Guide for UK Company Directors

How electric vehicle salary sacrifice works for UK limited company directors. Save thousands with the 2% BIK rate, understand OpRA rules, and compare scheme providers.

11 Jan 202610 min read
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Compliance

HMRC Investigation: What to Expect If Your Limited Company Is Investigated

Complete guide to HMRC enquiries and investigations for UK limited companies. Learn about types of enquiries, common triggers, your rights, and how to respond professionally.

11 Jan 202612 min read
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Tax Deadlines

Missed a Tax Deadline in the UK? Here's Exactly What to Do

Don't panic if you've missed a tax deadline. This guide covers immediate steps, penalty structures for all UK tax deadlines, reasonable excuse claims, how to appeal, and setting up payment plans with HMRC.

11 Jan 202614 min read
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Directors

Multiple Directorships: Tax Implications & Planning Guide for UK Directors

Understanding the tax implications of being a director of multiple companies in the UK. Learn about NI annual earnings periods, salary strategies, dividends, associated company rules, and how to stay compliant.

11 Jan 202613 min read
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Compliance

P11D Complete Guide: Benefits in Kind for UK Limited Companies

Everything you need to know about P11D reporting for your UK limited company. Benefits in kind, deadlines, Class 1A NI, payrolling alternatives, and common mistakes to avoid.

11 Jan 202613 min read
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Compliance

Record Keeping Requirements for UK Limited Companies: The Complete Guide

Everything you need to know about record keeping for UK limited companies. Legal requirements, retention periods, digital vs paper records, HMRC compliance, and what happens if records are lost.

11 Jan 202613 min read
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Directors

Shareholder Agreements for UK Limited Companies: The Complete Guide

Everything you need to know about shareholder agreements. Key clauses, good/bad leaver provisions, pre-emption rights, and when to get one drafted. Protect your business and relationships.

11 Jan 202617 min read
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Startups

Side Hustle to Limited Company: When and How to Incorporate in the UK

Complete guide to converting your side hustle into a UK limited company. Signs you should incorporate, step-by-step process, tax implications, and how to run a Ltd while employed.

11 Jan 202615 min read
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Directors

Tax-Free Childcare for UK Company Directors: Complete 2025/26 Guide

How UK limited company directors can claim Tax-Free Childcare and save up to £2,000 per child annually. Eligibility requirements, application process, and director-specific considerations explained.

11 Jan 202615 min read
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Directors

Business Asset Disposal Relief: Pay Just 10% CGT When Selling Your Company

How to qualify for Business Asset Disposal Relief (formerly Entrepreneurs' Relief) and pay only 10% capital gains tax when selling your UK limited company.

10 Jan 202623 min read
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Directors

Closing Your Limited Company: Strike Off vs MVL vs Selling

How to close your UK limited company. Compare strike off, Members' Voluntary Liquidation, and selling - which option saves the most tax?

10 Jan 202617 min read
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Directors

Company Car vs Mileage Allowance: Which Saves More Tax in 2025/26?

Should you get a company car or claim mileage? Compare BIK tax, mileage rates, and total costs for UK limited company directors.

10 Jan 202624 min read
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Directors

Directors' Loan Account: The Complete UK Guide to Borrowing From Your Company

Everything you need to know about directors' loan accounts. S455 tax, bed and breakfasting rules, repayment strategies, and how to avoid HMRC penalties.

10 Jan 202622 min read
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Directors

Dividend Timing Strategy: When to Declare Dividends for Maximum Tax Efficiency

Strategic dividend timing for UK limited company directors. Tax year boundaries, spreading income, and avoiding higher rate tax through smart planning.

10 Jan 202621 min read
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Directors

Electric Car Through Your Limited Company: The 2% BIK Tax Advantage

How to get an electric car through your UK limited company. The 2% benefit-in-kind rate, salary sacrifice schemes, and which option saves you the most.

10 Jan 202622 min read
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Directors

Employing Your Spouse in Your Limited Company: The Complete Tax-Saving Guide

How to legitimately employ your spouse in your UK limited company. Realistic salaries HMRC accepts, pension contributions, and tax savings explained.

10 Jan 202622 min read
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Startups Featured

Your First Year Running a Limited Company: Month-by-Month Survival Guide

Everything you need to know in your first year as a UK limited company director. Registration, deadlines, tax setup, and common mistakes to avoid.

10 Jan 202622 min read
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Expenses

Home Office Expenses: How to Claim When Working From Home Through Your Ltd Company

Claim home office expenses through your UK limited company. The £6/week flat rate vs actual costs method, and what HMRC allows you to claim.

10 Jan 202615 min read
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Directors

Life Insurance Through Your Limited Company: Relevant Life Cover Explained

How to get tax-efficient life insurance through your UK limited company. Relevant Life Cover saves Corporation Tax and avoids P11D benefits.

10 Jan 202618 min read
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Directors

Maternity and Paternity Pay for Company Directors: Your Complete UK Guide

Can you claim Statutory Maternity Pay as a director? SMP, SPP, and Maternity Allowance explained for UK limited company directors.

10 Jan 202620 min read
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Directors

Mortgages for Limited Company Directors: The Complete UK Guide

How to get a mortgage as a UK limited company director. Which lenders accept dividends, SA302 requirements, and how to maximise your borrowing.

10 Jan 202621 min read
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Directors

Private Health Insurance Through Your Limited Company: Is It Worth It?

How to get private health insurance through your UK limited company. BUPA, Vitality, AXA - the tax treatment and whether it makes financial sense.

10 Jan 202618 min read
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R&D Tax Credits for Small Companies: Claim Back Up to 27% of Development Costs

How to claim R&D tax credits for your UK limited company. What qualifies, how much you can claim, and the step-by-step process explained.

10 Jan 202620 min read
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Directors

Stocks & Shares ISA for Company Directors: The Tax-Free Wealth Building Strategy

How UK limited company directors can use Stocks & Shares ISAs to build tax-free wealth. The dividend to ISA loop explained, with 20-year compound examples.

10 Jan 202616 min read
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Directors

Trivial Benefits: £300 Tax-Free From Your Limited Company Each Year

How to use the trivial benefits exemption to get £300 tax-free from your UK limited company. Gift cards, vouchers, and small perks without P11D.

10 Jan 202610 min read
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Featured

Year-End Tax Planning Checklist for Limited Company Directors (2025/26)

Essential year-end tax planning actions for UK limited company directors. Maximise reliefs, time dividends correctly, and reduce your tax bill before 5 April.

10 Jan 202621 min read
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Bookkeeping

Accounting for Agencies UK: The Complete Financial Guide

Essential accounting guide for UK digital and creative agencies. Project accounting, retainer management, contractor payments, and tax planning for agency owners.

8 Jan 202616 min read
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Bookkeeping

Accounting for Consultants UK: Tax, Expenses & Financial Guide

Complete accounting guide for UK consultants. IR35 considerations, allowable expenses, optimal salary/dividends, and tax planning for consulting businesses.

8 Jan 202618 min read
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Bookkeeping

Accounting for Ecommerce UK: The Complete Seller's Guide

Essential accounting guide for UK ecommerce businesses. Inventory management, marketplace fees, VAT on online sales, and profit tracking for online sellers.

8 Jan 202620 min read
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Bookkeeping Featured

Accounting for Freelancers UK: Complete Guide to Tax & Bookkeeping

Everything UK freelancers need to know about accounting. Sole trader vs limited company, tax obligations, expenses you can claim, and bookkeeping basics.

8 Jan 202617 min read
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Bookkeeping

Accounting for Property Businesses UK: Landlord's Complete Guide

Essential accounting guide for UK property investors. Limited company vs personal ownership, allowable expenses, CGT, SDLT, and Section 24 mortgage relief.

8 Jan 202616 min read
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Bookkeeping

Accounting for SaaS Companies UK: Revenue, Metrics & Tax Guide

Complete accounting guide for UK SaaS businesses. Subscription revenue recognition, key metrics, R&D tax credits, and financial planning for SaaS founders.

8 Jan 202614 min read
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Bookkeeping Featured

Do I Need an Accountant for My Limited Company? Honest Answer

Do you really need an accountant for your UK limited company? Compare costs, requirements, and when DIY makes sense vs hiring help.

8 Jan 202613 min read
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Startups Featured

First Year Limited Company Guide: Everything You Need to Do After Incorporation

Complete checklist for your first year as a UK limited company director. From registration to first accounts, every deadline and requirement explained.

8 Jan 202610 min read
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Compliance Featured

IR35 Guide for Contractors: Inside vs Outside IR35 Explained

Complete IR35 guide for UK contractors. Understand inside vs outside IR35, how it affects your tax, and how to assess your status.

8 Jan 202615 min read
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Compliance Featured

Making Tax Digital Compliance Checklist 2026: Are You Ready?

Complete MTD compliance checklist for UK businesses. VAT, Income Tax, and Corporation Tax requirements, deadlines, and how to prepare.

8 Jan 202610 min read
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Directors Featured

Salary vs Dividends 2025/26: The Complete UK Director's Guide

Salary vs dividends for UK directors in 2025/26. Exact figures, optimal splits, and why most accountants recommend the 12,570 salary plus dividends strategy.

8 Jan 202617 min read
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Tax Deadlines Featured

Year-End Tax Planning for Limited Companies: 15 Ways to Reduce Your Tax Bill

Essential year-end tax planning strategies for UK limited company directors. Reduce Corporation Tax and maximise take-home before your year-end.

8 Jan 202616 min read
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AccountsOS vs FreeAgent 2025: Best Accounting Software for UK Limited Companies

Detailed comparison of AccountsOS and FreeAgent for UK limited company directors. Compare pricing, MTD compliance, features, and discover which suits your business needs.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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AccountsOS vs Xero UK 2025: The Best Accounting Software for Limited Companies

Compare AccountsOS and Xero for UK limited company directors. Pricing from £15-42/month vs £19/month, MTD compliance, features, and why UK founders are choosing AI-native alternatives.

15 Jan 202516 min read
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Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping Basics: A Guide for UK Limited Company Directors

Learn essential bookkeeping for your UK limited company. From double-entry basics to bank reconciliation, understand what records to keep and how to stay HMRC-compliant.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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Compliance

Business Insurance for Limited Companies: What You Actually Need

Complete guide to business insurance for UK limited company directors. Learn which insurance is legally required, what's recommended, and how to avoid costly gaps in cover.

15 Jan 202513 min read
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Capital Allowances Explained: How to Claim Tax Relief on Business Assets

Everything UK limited company directors need to know about capital allowances. Claim up to 100% tax relief on equipment, vehicles, and machinery using AIA and full expensing.

15 Jan 202516 min read
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Compliance

How to Close a Limited Company: Strike Off vs Liquidation

Complete guide to closing a UK limited company. Compare strike off vs MVL liquidation, understand tax implications, and follow our step-by-step process.

15 Jan 202516 min read
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Directors

Company Car vs Mileage Allowance: Which Saves You More Tax?

Compare company car benefit in kind vs mileage allowance for UK limited company directors. Calculate which option saves more tax with worked examples for petrol, diesel and electric vehicles.

15 Jan 202516 min read
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Compliance

Company Secretary Duties: Do You Need One and What Do They Do?

Complete guide to company secretary duties for UK limited companies. Learn what's required, who can be one, and whether your business needs a company secretary.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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Compliance

Company Year-End Checklist: 20 Things to Do Before Your Accounts Close

Complete year-end checklist for UK limited company directors. 20 essential tasks covering tax planning, reconciliation, record keeping, and compliance before your accounting period closes.

15 Jan 202520 min read
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Corporation Tax Return (CT600): Complete Filing Guide

Everything UK limited company directors need to know about filing a CT600 corporation tax return. Deadlines, computations, filing methods, and how to avoid HMRC penalties.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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Directors

Director's Loan Account (DLA) Guide: What Every UK Director Must Know

Complete guide to Director's Loan Accounts for UK limited companies. Understand S455 tax, benefit in kind rules, and legitimate ways to clear an overdrawn DLA.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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Directors

Dividend Timing Strategy: When to Take Dividends from Your Company

When to take dividends from your UK limited company for maximum tax efficiency. Optimal timing around tax year boundaries, year-end considerations, and avoiding illegal dividends.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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Directors

Employing Family Members in Your Limited Company: Tax Benefits and Rules

Can you employ your spouse or family members in your UK limited company? Yes - and it can save significant tax. Learn HMRC rules, tax benefits, and how to do it properly.

15 Jan 202517 min read
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Directors

National Insurance for Directors: Complete Guide to Class 1, 2 and 4

Understand National Insurance for UK company directors. Learn about Class 1, employer's NI, the annual earnings period, optimal salary for NI, and how to minimise your contributions legally.

15 Jan 202517 min read
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Directors

PAYE for Directors: How to Pay Yourself Through Payroll

Complete guide to running PAYE as a UK limited company director. Learn when to register, how to set up payroll, make RTI submissions, and avoid common mistakes.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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Directors

Pension Contributions Through Your Limited Company: The Complete Guide

How to make pension contributions as a UK limited company director. Save Corporation Tax, avoid NI, and build retirement wealth tax-efficiently in 2025/26.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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R&D Tax Credits Explained: Does Your Company Qualify?

Discover if your UK limited company qualifies for R&D tax credits. Learn about the merged scheme, eligible costs, and how to claim this valuable Corporation Tax relief.

15 Jan 202514 min read
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VAT

VAT Registration: Complete Guide for UK Limited Companies

Step-by-step guide to registering for VAT in the UK. Learn when you must register, how to apply online with HMRC, what happens after registration, and common mistakes to avoid.

15 Jan 202516 min read
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Tax Deadlines Featured

UK Self Assessment Deadlines 2025/26: Complete Guide

Never miss a self-assessment deadline. Complete guide to 2025/26 tax year filing dates, penalties, and how to stay compliant with HMRC.

15 Jan 202521 min read
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Self Assessment for Directors: Do You Need to File a Personal Tax Return?

Most UK limited company directors must file Self Assessment even if all income comes from their company. Complete guide to registration, deadlines, dividends, and what to report.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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Startups

Setting Up a Limited Company in the UK: Step-by-Step Guide

Complete guide to registering a UK limited company. From choosing a name to incorporation, everything you need to know to set up your Ltd in 24 hours.

15 Jan 202515 min read
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Bookkeeping

Spreadsheets vs Accounting Software: When to Make the Switch

Discover when Excel or Google Sheets stops being viable for your UK limited company. Compare spreadsheets vs accounting software, understand hidden costs, and learn how to migrate smoothly.

15 Jan 202516 min read
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Expenses Featured

15 Tax Deductions UK Limited Company Directors Miss Every Year

Stop overpaying HMRC. These 15 commonly overlooked tax deductions could save your limited company thousands. Most directors miss at least 5.

15 Jan 202512 min read
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Startups

Tax Planning for New Limited Companies: First Year Essentials

Essential tax planning strategies for newly formed UK limited companies. From choosing your year-end to setting up tax-efficient extraction, everything you need to know in year one.

15 Jan 202517 min read
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Umbrella Company vs Limited Company: Which is Right for You?

Compare umbrella company vs limited company for UK contractors. Detailed tax calculations, IR35 implications, admin burden comparison, and guidance on when to choose each structure.

15 Jan 202518 min read
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VAT

VAT Schemes Explained: Flat Rate, Cash Accounting or Standard?

Complete comparison of UK VAT schemes for limited companies. Learn which VAT scheme saves you the most money - Standard, Flat Rate, or Cash Accounting.

15 Jan 202513 min read
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VAT Featured

VAT Threshold 2025: When Do I Need to Register in the UK?

Complete guide to UK VAT registration threshold 2025. Learn when you must register, the benefits of voluntary registration, and which VAT scheme to choose.

14 Jan 202519 min read
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Directors Featured

Optimal Director's Salary 2025/26: Tax-Efficient Pay Guide

Find the most tax-efficient director's salary for 2025/26. Compare salary vs dividends and learn how to maximise your take-home pay as a limited company owner.

13 Jan 202514 min read
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Expenses Featured

Allowable Business Expenses UK: Complete HMRC Guide 2025

Full list of tax-deductible business expenses in the UK. Learn what you can claim, how much to deduct, and avoid common HMRC pitfalls.

12 Jan 202517 min read
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Compliance Featured

Making Tax Digital 2026: What UK Small Businesses Must Know

Complete guide to Making Tax Digital 2026. Learn who's affected, key deadlines, and how to prepare for quarterly digital reporting to HMRC.

11 Jan 202514 min read
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Tax Deadlines Featured

Corporation Tax Deadlines UK: When to File and Pay in 2025

Essential guide to UK corporation tax deadlines. Learn when to file your CT600, payment dates, current rates, and avoid HMRC penalties.

10 Jan 202512 min read
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AccountsOS vs Crunch: Which UK Accounting Solution is Right for You in 2025?

An honest comparison of AccountsOS and Crunch accounting for UK limited companies. Compare pricing, features, MTD compliance, and discover which suits your business.

9 Jan 202512 min read
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QuickBooks UK Review 2025: Is It Right for Your Limited Company?

Honest QuickBooks UK review for limited company directors. Compare pricing, features, and see why UK founders are switching to AI-native alternatives.

9 Jan 202512 min read
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AccountsOS vs Sage Accounting UK 2025: Which is Better for Small Business?

Compare AccountsOS and Sage Accounting for UK small businesses. Pricing from £15-59/month, MTD compliance, features, and which is right for limited company directors.

9 Jan 202513 min read
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Expenses Featured

Working From Home Tax Relief: How to Claim in 2025

Claim tax relief for working from home. Compare the £6/week flat rate vs actual costs, and learn which method saves you more money.

9 Jan 202512 min read
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Bookkeeping Featured

Receipt Management for UK Small Businesses: AI-Powered Solutions

Stop losing receipts and missing deductions. Learn HMRC requirements and how AI receipt scanning saves hours of bookkeeping.

8 Jan 202516 min read
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Cash Flow

Cash Flow Forecasting for UK Small Businesses: 13-Week Template

Create a 13-week cash flow forecast to predict your business finances. Learn to avoid cash crunches and make informed decisions.

7 Jan 202513 min read
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Compliance Featured

Limited Company Accounting Requirements: What Directors Must File

Complete guide to UK limited company accounting. Annual accounts, tax returns, and compliance deadlines every director needs to know.

6 Jan 202513 min read
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