What is the Austrian Investitionsprämie and how do I claim it?
Austria's Investitionsprämie (Ökologisierungsbonus/Investitionsbonus) provides cash grants of 10% (standard) or 14% (ecological/green investments) on qualifying capital expenditure up to €1m per company. It is applied for via the Austria Wirtschaftsservice (AWS) platform and is separate from — and in addition to — normal AfA depreciation deductions.
Detailed Explanation
Austria offers businesses a cash investment bonus (Investitionsprämie) as a direct subsidy for qualifying capital investments in digital and ecological transformation. Unlike a tax deduction, this is a direct cash grant that reduces the net cost of qualifying investments.\n\nWhat is the Investitionsprämie?\nThe Investitionsprämie (also referred to as the Ökologisierungsbonus or Investitionsbonus depending on the specific programme round) is a non-repayable Austrian government grant. It was introduced in 2020 as a COVID stimulus measure and has been extended with different parameters into 2024–2025. The current programme offers:\n- 10% bonus on standard qualifying investments\n- 14% bonus on specifically ecological, climate-friendly, or digital investments\n- Maximum qualifying investment: €1m per company per application round\n- Maximum bonus: €100,000 (standard) or €140,000 (ecological/digital) per round\n\nWhat investments qualify?\nQualifying investments include:\n- Ecological/green
energy efficiency measures (insulation, heat pumps, photovoltaic systems), electric vehicles for business use, renewable energy installations, green building improvements\n- **Digital**: computers and IT infrastructure, software, automation equipment, digital process systems\n- **Standard**: most tangible business assets with a useful life of at least 4 years, excluding land, vehicles (standard rate, not ecological), financial assets, and existing assets being replaced rather than expanded\n\nExclusions typically include: goodwill and intangible assets, used assets, and assets acquired from related parties.\n\n**How to apply via AWS**\nApplications are submitted via the Austria Wirtschaftsservice (AWS) portal (aws.at). The process:\n1. Register on the AWS portal before making the investment (pre-notification required)\n2. Submit investment details including description, qualifying amount, and ecological/digital classification\n3. Make the investment within the application window\n4. Submit proof of purchase (invoices, payment evidence) within the specified timeframe\n5. AWS processes the grant and pays directly to the applicant's bank account\n\nThe WKO (Wirtschaftskammer Österreich) also provides guidance on programme eligibility and application assistance.\n\n**Combining with normal depreciation**\nThe Investitionsprämie is separate from and additional to AfA depreciation deductions. The grant reduces the acquisition cost for depreciation purposes (reducing the depreciable base), but the combined benefit (grant + depreciation) still results in a significantly lower effective cost than pure AfA alone.\n\n*Example:* Invest €100,000 in qualifying green equipment:\n- Receive €14,000 Investitionsprämie (cash)\n- Net cost after grant: €86,000\n- Depreciate €86,000 over 10 years = €8,600/year AfA\n- Tax saving from AfA: €8,600 × 23% KSt = €1,978/year\n- Combined year 1 benefit: €14,000 grant + €1,978 tax saving = €15,978 (vs €2,300 AfA saving alone without grant)\n\n**VAT treatment of the grant**\nThe Investitionsprämie is not subject to Umsatzsteuer — it is not consideration for a supply. However, receiving the grant may reduce the Vorsteuer reclaim proportionally if the investment was partly for exempt activities. For most standard VAT-registered businesses, the grant is simply tax-free income.\n\n**Timing considerations**\nInvestitionsprämie programmes typically have application windows and funding caps. Once a round's budget is exhausted, no further applications are accepted. Applications should be submitted as early as possible within an open window. The pre-notification requirement means you cannot retroactively claim for investments made before applying.\n\n**Interaction with other grants**\nAustrian businesses can combine the Investitionsprämie with Landesförderungen (state-level subsidies) and EU structural funds, subject to de minimis state aid rules. The combined subsidy intensity cap for most SMEs is 30–50% of project costs. Check cumulation rules with the AWS guidance.
Source: https://www.aws.at/investitionspraemie/
Real-World Examples
SME investing in solar panels
A Graz manufacturing GmbH installs €200,000 of photovoltaic panels (ecological category). It applies for the 14% Investitionsprämie before installation commences. AWS grants €28,000 (14%). The company depreciates the remaining €172,000 over the asset's useful life. Total year-one benefit: €28,000 cash + first-year AfA tax saving.
Digital transformation investment
A Vienna service company invests €80,000 in a new ERP system (digital category, qualifying 14%). Investitionsprämie: €11,200 cash. Net cost: €68,800, depreciated over 5 years = €13,760/year. Annual KSt saving: €3,165. In year one, total benefit: €11,200 grant + €3,165 tax saving = €14,365 versus the €18,400 the investment would have cost after tax without any grant.
Electric company vehicles
A courier GmbH replaces its petrol van fleet with 3 electric vans at €45,000 each = €135,000 total. Ecological category: 14% bonus = €18,900 Investitionsprämie. Note: the Vorsteuerausschluss on passenger cars does not apply to commercial vans — full Vorsteuer reclaim on purchase is also available. Combined benefit: €18,900 grant + €27,000 Vorsteuer reclaim = €45,900 immediate cash recovery on €135,000 investment.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Investing before submitting the AWS pre-notification — the programme requires advance registration; retrospective claims are not accepted
- Claiming the 14% ecological rate for investments that only qualify for the 10% standard rate — AWS categorisation must be documentable
- Forgetting to reduce the depreciable cost base by the grant amount — the AfA must be calculated on the net post-grant acquisition cost
- Missing application windows — Investitionsprämie rounds have funding caps and close when exhausted; check aws.at for current open rounds before planning investment timing
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Austrian Investitionsprämie still available in 2025?
The programme has been extended in various forms since 2020. Check the current open rounds on aws.at — the programme parameters (rates, eligible investment categories, application windows) change with each round. The 10%/14% structure described here applies to the most recent confirmed programme parameters.
Can a sole trader claim the Investitionsprämie?
Yes. The Investitionsprämie is available to all Austrian businesses — GmbHs, AGs, sole traders, and partnerships — provided the investment meets the qualifying criteria and the AWS application is submitted correctly.
Is the Investitionsprämie grant subject to Austrian income tax?
The grant itself is not subject to USt. For income tax (KSt/ESt) purposes, the grant reduces the acquisition cost of the asset — effectively reducing the AfA depreciation base. The net result is that the grant is implicitly taxed through reduced depreciation deductions.
Can I combine the Investitionsprämie with other Austrian subsidies?
Yes, within EU de minimis state aid rules (€300,000 per company over three years) and programme-specific cumulation limits. Common combinations: Investitionsprämie + Klimaschutzprogramme (federal green grants) + Landesförderungen (state grants). AWS guidance sets out the specific cumulation rules.
What documentation do I need to claim the Investitionsprämie?
You need: the original investment invoice from the supplier, proof of payment (bank statement), technical documentation confirming the asset's qualifying nature (for ecological/digital category claims), and the AWS application reference number linking to your pre-notification.
Practical Tips
- Register on the AWS portal before signing any investment contract — the pre-notification must precede the investment; even signing a purchase contract before registering can disqualify the claim
- For ecological investments, get a written technical specification from the supplier confirming the environmental performance metrics — this documentation supports the 14% classification in any AWS verification
- Plan investment timing to align with open programme windows — check aws.at in Q4 each year when the next year's programme parameters are typically announced
- Use AccountsOS to track the investment asset separately from its depreciation base (reduced by the grant) — this ensures AfA is calculated correctly in subsequent years
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