UK Business Expenses Guide
Everything UK limited company directors need to know about claiming expenses. Quick answers backed by HMRC rules.
Coffee
PartialOnly if bought during business travel or client meetings - not your daily flat white.
Gym Membership
NoNo - HMRC considers this a personal benefit, not a business expense.
Home Internet
PartialYes - you can claim a reasonable proportion based on business use.
Phone Bill
PartialYes - either a proportion of personal phone, or 100% of a dedicated business phone.
Laptop
YesYes - 100% deductible as a business asset if used wholly for business.
Client Lunch
NoNo - HMRC specifically disallows business entertainment expenses for tax purposes.
Travel to Client Meetings
YesYes - travel to client sites and business meetings is fully deductible.
Work Clothes
RarelyOnly if they're genuine uniforms or protective clothing - not regular office wear.
Software Subscriptions
YesYes - business software subscriptions are fully deductible.
Home Office Costs
YesYes - you can claim a proportion of household costs or use the simplified £6/week rate.
Accountant Fees
YesYes - accountancy fees for your business are fully deductible.
Training and Courses
PartialYes if it updates existing skills - no if it's training for a new career.
Business Insurance
YesYes - all business-related insurance premiums are fully deductible.
Business Mileage
YesYes - at HMRC approved rates: 45p/mile for first 10,000 miles, 25p after.
Coworking Space
YesYes - coworking membership and hot desk fees are fully deductible business expenses.
Business Books
YesYes - books related to your business or professional development are deductible.
Uber and Taxis
PartialYes for business trips - no for commuting or personal use.
Domain Names
YesYes - domain registration and renewal fees are fully deductible.
Parking Fees
PartialYes for business trips - no for commuting to your regular workplace.
Staff Parties and Events
PartialYes - up to £150 per head annually for staff events, but strict rules apply.
Charity Donations
YesYes - donations to registered charities are deductible from company profits.
Electricity Bill
PartialYes - you can claim a proportion based on business use if you work from home.
Mortgage Interest
PartialOnly a proportion if you use part of your home exclusively for business - and only the interest, not capital repayments.
Childcare and Nursery Fees
NoNo - childcare is a personal expense. However, there are tax-efficient childcare voucher/account schemes.
Glasses and Eye Tests
PartialEye tests for DSE users are claimable. Basic corrective glasses for DSE use only are claimable. Regular prescription glasses are not.
Dental Work
NoNo - dental treatment is a personal expense. Company-paid dental cover is a taxable benefit.
Private Health Insurance
PartialThe company can pay for it (tax deductible for the company), but you'll pay tax on it as a Benefit in Kind.
Company Car
PartialYes, but you'll pay Benefit in Kind tax. Electric cars have much lower BIK rates (2% in 2025/26).
Electric Car
YesYes - electric company cars are highly tax-efficient with only 2% Benefit in Kind rate (2025/26).
Fuel Costs
PartialBusiness fuel yes. Personal fuel in a company car creates an additional (expensive) fuel benefit.
Bicycle
YesYes - via the Cycle to Work scheme, or as a tax-free loan if the bike is used mainly for business travel.
Pension Contributions
YesYes - employer pension contributions are one of the most tax-efficient ways to extract money from your company.
Desk and Chair
YesYes - office furniture for business use is fully deductible.
Computer Monitors
YesYes - monitors for business use are fully deductible as equipment.
Printer and Ink
YesYes - printers and consumables for business use are fully deductible.
Stationery and Office Supplies
YesYes - stationery and office supplies for business use are fully deductible.
Postage and Shipping
YesYes - postage and shipping costs for business purposes are fully deductible.
Google Ads
YesYes - all advertising and marketing costs including Google Ads are fully deductible.
Facebook and Instagram Ads
YesYes - social media advertising is fully deductible as a marketing expense.
LinkedIn Premium
YesYes - LinkedIn Premium and Sales Navigator are deductible if used for business purposes.
Website Development
YesYes - website design, development, and maintenance costs are fully deductible.
Web Hosting
YesYes - web hosting and cloud services for business are fully deductible.
Microsoft 365
YesYes - Microsoft 365 Business subscriptions are fully deductible.
ChatGPT and AI Tools as Business Expenses
YesYes — ChatGPT Plus, Claude Pro, Cursor, Perplexity, Notion AI and other AI tools are fully deductible business expenses for UK limited companies when used for business purposes.
Legal Fees
PartialYes for business legal matters - no for personal legal issues or capital transactions.
Trademarks and Patents
PartialApplication fees are deductible. The trademark itself may be a capital asset depending on value and circumstances.
Stock and Inventory
YesYes - but only when sold. Stock is counted as an asset until sold, then becomes cost of goods sold.
Tools and Equipment
YesYes - tools and equipment for your trade are fully deductible.
Networking Events
PartialEvent tickets and membership fees yes. Food/drink at networking events may be treated as entertainment (not deductible).
Professional Memberships
YesYes - memberships relevant to your profession or business are deductible.
Amazon Prime Business
PartialAmazon Business Prime is fully deductible. Personal Prime is only claimable for the business-use proportion.
Photography Services
YesYes - professional photography for business purposes is fully deductible.
Video Production
YesYes - video content for marketing, training, or business purposes is fully deductible.
Business Travel Accommodation
YesYes - accommodation for business travel away from your normal workplace is fully deductible.
Meals While Travelling
YesYes - meals during business travel away from your normal workplace are deductible (subsistence).
Company Van
YesYes - vans have favourable tax treatment compared to cars. Fixed BIK of £3,960/year (2025/26) regardless of value.
Bank Charges
YesYes - business bank charges and fees are fully deductible.
Credit Card and Payment Fees
YesYes - payment processing fees for business transactions are deductible.
Office Rent
YesYes - rent for business premises is fully deductible.
Business Rates
YesYes - business rates on commercial premises are fully deductible.
Office Cleaning
YesYes - cleaning costs for business premises are fully deductible.
Security Services
YesYes - security costs for protecting your business are fully deductible.
Recruitment Costs
YesYes - costs of recruiting staff including agency fees and advertising are deductible.
Staff Gifts
PartialTrivial benefits up to £50 are tax-free. Larger gifts may be taxable benefits.
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