Freelancer ContractArchitect

Freelance Architect Contract Template (UK 2025)

Last updated: February 2025

When You Need This Contract

Freelance architect contracts must address the regulated nature of the profession, professional indemnity insurance requirements, RIBA work stage definitions, and the specific design liability that architects carry. The contract must specify which RIBA stages are covered, the basis of fees, design copyright and licence arrangements, and coordination with other consultants. Architects carry significant professional liability for their designs, making PI insurance and liability provisions critically important.

Key Clauses

  • RIBA work stages covered with clear scope boundaries
  • Professional indemnity insurance at required minimum levels
  • Design copyright retention with licence to the client to build
  • Fee basis covering stage fees, expenses, and additional services
  • Coordination obligations with structural engineers and other consultants

What to Watch Out For

  • Not specifying which RIBA stages are included, leading to disputes about the scope of the architectural services
  • Failing to confirm adequate professional indemnity insurance cover appropriate to the project value

Sample Clauses

  • Sample RIBA scope clause: 'The Architect shall provide services for RIBA Stages [1-4: Preparation and Briefing through to Technical Design]. Services for subsequent stages including Construction and Handover are not included and may be agreed separately. Each stage shall be completed before the next commences, with client sign-off required at each stage gate.'
  • Sample design copyright clause: 'The Architect retains copyright in all designs and drawings. Upon payment of all fees, the Client is granted an irrevocable licence to use the designs for the construction, maintenance, and alteration of the building at the specified site. The licence does not extend to reproduction of the designs for other projects.'

FAQ

Does a freelance architect retain copyright in their designs?

Yes, unless the contract assigns copyright to the client. The standard industry practice is for the architect to retain design copyright and grant the client a licence to use the designs for the specific project. This licence should be irrevocable and survive termination of the architect's engagement. If you want full copyright assignment, expect to pay a premium and negotiate this explicitly.

What PI insurance should a freelance architect carry?

The Architects Registration Board and RIBA require registered architects to hold adequate PI insurance. The level depends on the project value and risk but should typically be a minimum of the project construction cost value. The contract should specify the minimum PI insurance level, require it to be maintained for at least 6 years after project completion, and require the architect to provide evidence of current cover.

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This is guidance for UK businesses, not legal advice. Templates are illustrative. Consult a solicitor for complex matters.

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