Employment Contract Template for Construction Businesses (UK 2025)
Last updated: February 2025
Why Construction Businesses Need a Employment Contract
Construction employment contracts must navigate a highly regulated sector with strict health and safety requirements, the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS), and physically demanding site-based working conditions. Unlike office roles, construction employees work in potentially dangerous environments where contractual clarity on PPE, site conduct, and safety certification is a legal requirement under CDM Regulations 2015. Contracts must also address the project-based nature of work, travel between sites, weather-related disruptions, and the critical distinction between employed and self-employed status under CIS.
Key Clauses for Construction
- CSCS card and safety certification maintenance as employment condition
- Health and safety obligations, PPE compliance, and CDM duties
- CIS status clarity and employment status confirmation
- Site-based working, travel between sites, and subsistence provisions
Common Mistakes
- Not clearly establishing employment status, risking IR35 and CIS complications with HMRC
- Omitting specific health and safety obligations and CSCS card requirements as conditions of employment
Template Sections
- Health and safety duties and PPE requirements schedule
- CSCS card and qualification maintenance clause
- Site location, travel, and subsistence arrangements
FAQ
Do construction workers need a written employment contract under UK law?
Yes. All employees must receive a written statement of employment particulars from day one under the Employment Rights Act 1996. For construction specifically, this should cover site safety obligations, CSCS card requirements, PPE provisions, and CDM responsibilities. Failure to provide proper contracts also risks HMRC challenging the employment status under CIS.
What is the difference between CIS and employment for construction contracts?
Under CIS, a contractor deducts tax at source from subcontractor payments (20% verified, 30% unverified). An employment contract creates an employer-employee relationship with PAYE, holiday pay, SSP, and full employment rights. HMRC examines the actual working arrangement, not just the contract label, so ensure the contract accurately reflects the true nature of the relationship.
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Get Started FreeThis is guidance for UK businesses, not legal advice. Templates are illustrative. Consult a solicitor for complex matters.
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