employment

Social Media Clause in UK Contracts: What It Means & Example Wording

A social media clause sets out the employer's expectations and rules regarding employees' use of social media, both during work hours and in their personal time. It typically covers the use of company social media accounts, restrictions on posting about the employer or colleagues, confidentiality obligations in the digital sphere, and potential disciplinary consequences for misuse. In the UK, any social media policy must balance the employer's legitimate interests against the employee's rights to privacy and freedom of expression.

Last updated: February 2025

When to Include a Social Media Clause

  • In every employment contract or employee handbook to set clear expectations about acceptable social media use, particularly where employees have public-facing roles
  • When employees manage or contribute to the company's official social media accounts as part of their role
  • When the business operates in a regulated industry where employee social media activity could create compliance risks

Example Wording

You must not post, share, or otherwise publish on social media any content that: (a) discloses confidential information of the Company or its clients; (b) brings the Company into disrepute; (c) is discriminatory, harassing, or offensive; (d) infringes any person's intellectual property rights; or (e) could reasonably be interpreted as representing the views of the Company, unless authorised to do so. You must include a disclaimer stating that views expressed are your own and do not represent the Company where there is any risk of association. The Company monitors its online presence and reserves the right to require the removal of any content that breaches this clause. Breach of this clause may be treated as a disciplinary matter and, in serious cases, as gross misconduct. Note: This is illustrative wording only and should be tailored by a qualified legal professional.

This example wording is illustrative only. Customise it to your specific circumstances and consider seeking legal advice.

Is a Social Media Clause Enforceable in the UK?

Social media clauses are enforceable provided they are reasonable and proportionate. UK employment tribunals have upheld dismissals for social media misconduct where the employee's posts breached confidentiality, caused reputational damage, or constituted harassment. However, employers must act proportionately — the ECHR right to privacy (Article 8) and freedom of expression (Article 10), given effect through the Human Rights Act 1998, impose limits. Blanket bans on all social media activity are unlikely to be reasonable. Disciplinary action should be proportionate to the seriousness of the breach.

Common Mistakes

  • Attempting to control all personal social media activity — employees have privacy rights, and restrictions must be limited to what is reasonably necessary to protect the employer's legitimate interests
  • Not specifying what 'bringing the company into disrepute' means — vague standards make it difficult to enforce the clause fairly and consistently
  • Failing to distinguish between personal and professional social media use — different rules may apply to posts made from the company account versus the employee's personal account

FAQ

Can I be dismissed for a social media post in the UK?

Yes, in some circumstances. If your post breaches your employment contract (e.g., by disclosing confidential information, bringing the employer into disrepute, or constituting harassment), it may be treated as misconduct or gross misconduct. The employer must follow a fair disciplinary process and the sanction must be proportionate. A single mildly critical post is unlikely to justify dismissal, but a post revealing trade secrets or making discriminatory statements could.

Can my employer monitor my personal social media?

Employers can view publicly available social media content. However, monitoring private or non-public content raises data protection and privacy concerns under the UK GDPR, the Data Protection Act 2018, and Article 8 of the ECHR. Any monitoring must have a lawful basis, be necessary and proportionate, and the employee should be informed through a clear policy.

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This is guidance for UK businesses, not legal advice. Example wording is illustrative. Consult a solicitor for complex matters.

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