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Notice Period Clause in UK Contracts: What It Means & Example Wording

A notice period clause specifies the amount of advance warning either party must give before terminating a contract. In employment contracts, the Employment Rights Act 1996 sets statutory minimum notice periods, but contracts commonly provide for longer periods. In commercial contracts, notice periods are entirely a matter for negotiation between the parties and provide an orderly transition when a business relationship comes to an end.

Last updated: February 2025

When to Include a Notice Period Clause

  • In every employment contract — it is a legal requirement to state the notice period in the written statement of particulars
  • In ongoing service agreements and retainer contracts where the supplier needs time to reallocate resources
  • In any contract involving ongoing obligations where abrupt termination would cause disruption or financial loss

Example Wording

During the first [3] months of employment (the probationary period), either party may terminate employment by giving [1] week's written notice. After the probationary period, the Employee must give [3] months' written notice to terminate employment, and the Company must give the Employee the greater of [3] months' written notice or the statutory minimum notice required by the Employment Rights Act 1996. Note: This is illustrative wording only and should be tailored by a qualified legal professional.

This example wording is illustrative only. Customise it to your specific circumstances and consider seeking legal advice.

Is a Notice Period Clause Enforceable in the UK?

Notice period clauses are enforceable in the UK, subject to the statutory minimum under section 86 of the Employment Rights Act 1996: one week's notice after one month of service, then one week per year of continuous employment up to a maximum of 12 weeks. Contractual notice periods that exceed the statutory minimum are valid and binding. If an employee leaves without serving their notice, the employer can theoretically claim damages for breach of contract, though in practice this is rarely pursued except for senior roles.

Common Mistakes

  • Setting a contractual notice period below the statutory minimum — the statutory minimum will override the contractual term automatically
  • Failing to differentiate between the notice the employer must give and the notice the employee must give — these can be different
  • Not specifying that notice must be in writing — oral notice can create disputes about when the notice period started

FAQ

What is the statutory minimum notice period in the UK?

After one month of continuous employment, the statutory minimum is one week. After two years, it increases by one week for each year of service, up to a maximum of 12 weeks after 12 years. The employer can agree to a longer contractual notice period, but cannot reduce it below the statutory minimum.

Can an employer waive the notice period?

Yes. An employer can waive the requirement for the employee to work their notice period and allow them to leave immediately. The employer may choose to pay in lieu of notice (PILON) if the contract allows it, or simply agree to an early termination date by mutual consent.

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This is guidance for UK businesses, not legal advice. Example wording is illustrative. Consult a solicitor for complex matters.

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