employment

Flexible Working Clause in UK Contracts: What It Means & Example Wording

A flexible working clause addresses the arrangements for working patterns that differ from the traditional fixed-hours, fixed-location model. Since April 2024, all UK employees have a day-one right to request flexible working under the Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Act 2023, which amended the Employment Rights Act 1996. Flexible working can include part-time hours, compressed hours, flexitime, job sharing, remote working, or hybrid arrangements.

Last updated: February 2025

When to Include a Flexible Working Clause

  • In every employment contract to inform employees of their right to request flexible working and the process for doing so
  • When the role is offered on a remote, hybrid, or flexible basis from the outset — the specific arrangements should be documented
  • When the employer wants to set expectations about core hours, minimum office attendance, or restrictions on working location

Example Wording

The Company supports flexible working and will consider all requests in accordance with its statutory obligations and the Company's Flexible Working Policy. Employees have the right to make a flexible working request from day one of employment. Requests must be made in writing and the Company will respond within two months. The Company may refuse a request on one or more of the eight business grounds set out in the Employment Rights Act 1996. Your normal working arrangement is [describe: e.g., hybrid with a minimum of 3 days per week in the office]. The Company reserves the right to require you to attend the workplace as reasonably necessary for the performance of your role. Note: This is illustrative wording only and should be tailored by a qualified legal professional.

This example wording is illustrative only. Customise it to your specific circumstances and consider seeking legal advice.

Is a Flexible Working Clause Enforceable in the UK?

The statutory right to request flexible working is enforceable under the Employment Rights Act 1996 (as amended). Since April 2024, employees can make two requests per 12-month period from day one of employment. Employers must deal with requests in a reasonable manner and within two months. Refusal must be based on one or more of the eight statutory business grounds (e.g., burden of additional costs, detrimental effect on ability to meet customer demand, inability to reorganise work among existing staff). An employee whose request is unreasonably refused can bring a claim to an employment tribunal.

Common Mistakes

  • Not updating contracts to reflect the 2024 changes — the qualifying period of 26 weeks was removed, and employees can now make two requests per year
  • Refusing a flexible working request without considering it properly or without relying on a valid statutory ground — this can lead to a tribunal claim
  • Granting a permanent contractual change to flexible working without documenting the new arrangement — the contract should be formally varied to reflect the agreed changes

FAQ

Do I have a right to work from home in the UK?

You have a statutory right to request flexible working (which can include working from home) from day one of employment, but the employer is not obliged to agree. The employer must consider the request in a reasonable manner and can refuse it on one or more of the eight statutory business grounds. There is no automatic right to work from home.

What changed in the flexible working law in 2024?

The Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Act 2023 came into force in April 2024 with key changes: the 26-week qualifying period was removed (day-one right), employees can make two requests per 12-month period (up from one), employers must respond within two months (down from three), and employers must consult with the employee before refusing a request.

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This is guidance for UK businesses, not legal advice. Example wording is illustrative. Consult a solicitor for complex matters.

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