NDABefore Investment

NDA Template Before Investment Discussions (UK 2025)

Last updated: February 2025

When You Need This Contract

Sharing your business plan, financial projections, customer data, and growth strategy with potential investors creates significant confidentiality risk. An investment NDA protects this sensitive information during fundraising, ensuring investors cannot share your pitch materials with competitors, use your business model to inform competing investments, or disclose your financial position to the market. However, many VCs refuse to sign NDAs, so understanding when to insist and when to accept the risk is important.

Key Clauses

  • Business plan, financial projections, and valuation information
  • Customer data, unit economics, and growth metrics
  • Product roadmap and competitive advantages
  • Cap table, existing investor, and shareholder information
  • Duration appropriate for investment cycle with carve-outs for publicly available information

What to Watch Out For

  • Insisting on an NDA with established VC firms who have a policy of not signing them, potentially damaging the fundraising relationship
  • Defining confidential information too broadly, including information that is already in the public domain or known to the investor from other sources
  • Not including a carve-out for the investor's internal investment committee discussions

Sample Clauses

  • Sample investment NDA clause: 'Confidential Information includes but is not limited to: the Company's business plan, financial statements and projections, customer data and metrics, product roadmap, intellectual property, and the terms and existence of these discussions.'
  • Sample investor carve-out: 'The Investor may share Confidential Information with members of their internal investment committee and professional advisers on a need-to-know basis, provided such persons are bound by equivalent confidentiality obligations.'

FAQ

Should I ask investors to sign an NDA before a pitch?

It depends on the investor type. Angel investors and family offices typically will sign NDAs. Most established VC funds have policies against signing NDAs due to the volume of pitches they see in similar sectors. For VCs, consider sharing limited information initially and introducing an NDA before sharing detailed financials and proprietary metrics. For any investor, an NDA is reasonable before sharing a full data room.

What information should a pre-investment NDA protect?

Protect financial statements and projections, customer data and unit economics, proprietary technology and IP details, product roadmap and competitive strategy, and the existence and terms of the fundraising itself. Exclude information that is already public, information the investor already knew, and information received from legitimate third-party sources. The NDA should allow sharing with the investor's internal committee and legal advisers.

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This is guidance for UK businesses, not legal advice. Templates are illustrative. Consult a solicitor for complex matters.

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