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Pension Clause in UK Contracts: What It Means & Example Wording

A pension clause sets out the employer's pension arrangements and obligations. Since 2012, UK employers have been legally required to automatically enrol eligible workers into a qualifying workplace pension scheme under the Pensions Act 2008. The clause typically describes the pension scheme, contribution rates for both employer and employee, eligibility criteria, and the employee's right to opt out.

Last updated: February 2025

When to Include a Pension Clause

  • In every employment contract — it is a legal requirement to provide pension information in the written statement of employment particulars
  • When offering enhanced pension contributions above the statutory minimum as part of the benefits package
  • In contracts for directors and senior employees who may have separate pension arrangements

Example Wording

The Company operates a workplace pension scheme in compliance with its obligations under the Pensions Act 2008. If you are an eligible jobholder, you will be automatically enrolled into the Company's pension scheme. The Company will contribute [X]% of your qualifying earnings, and you will contribute [X]% of your qualifying earnings. Contributions will be deducted from your salary before payment. You have the right to opt out of the pension scheme within one month of being enrolled. If you opt out, you will be re-enrolled approximately every three years as required by law. Details of the scheme are available from [HR / the pension provider]. Note: This is illustrative wording only and should be tailored by a qualified legal professional.

This example wording is illustrative only. Customise it to your specific circumstances and consider seeking legal advice.

Is a Pension Clause Enforceable in the UK?

Pension auto-enrolment is a legal requirement under the Pensions Act 2008, enforced by The Pensions Regulator (TPR). Employers who fail to comply face fixed penalty notices and escalating daily penalties. The statutory minimum contribution (as of April 2019) is 8% of qualifying earnings, with at least 3% from the employer. Employers can offer more generous arrangements. Contractual pension clauses are enforceable, and the employer cannot reduce its pension contribution below the statutory minimum. The Pensions Regulator can bring criminal prosecutions for serious non-compliance.

Common Mistakes

  • Failing to auto-enrol eligible workers — this is a criminal offence that can result in significant penalties from The Pensions Regulator
  • Not re-enrolling workers who previously opted out — employers must re-enrol approximately every three years
  • Describing pension contributions as a percentage of basic salary when the statutory requirement is based on 'qualifying earnings' (a band of earnings between the lower and upper earnings limits) — using the wrong reference point may result in under-contribution

FAQ

What are the minimum pension contributions in the UK?

The statutory minimum total contribution is 8% of qualifying earnings, with at least 3% coming from the employer. Qualifying earnings are the band of earnings between the lower and upper earnings limits (set annually by the government). Many employers contribute more than the minimum as a benefit.

Can I opt out of my workplace pension?

Yes. You have the right to opt out within one month of being enrolled and receive a full refund of your contributions. If you opt out, your employer must re-enrol you approximately every three years. You can opt out again each time, but you cannot permanently waive your right to be auto-enrolled.

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This is guidance for UK businesses, not legal advice. Example wording is illustrative. Consult a solicitor for complex matters.

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